- Legal EditorHenry Dahut, J.D.
Henry Dahut, J.D.
Attorney - Legal Publisher - Educator
Henry Dahut is a licensed California trial attorney. Over the course of his 30-plus years practicing law, Henry has represented and counseled countless clients in legal trouble.
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Different Types Of Homeless Shelters
Why so many homeless shelters?
22024 – Highest Level of Homelessness
According to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), over 770,000 people went homeless in 2024. This spike represents an 18% increase from 2023 and was the largest increase since HUD first began collecting homeless data.
In 2023 studies conducted by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) have reported that nearly 5 million Americans currently qualify for admission to homeless shelters, and one out of every 50 children in America qualifies for admission.
The causes of homelessness are many
Rarely does being rendered homeless occur in a vacuum.
We now know that homelessness is often the result of the unavailability of affordable housing and an unexpected mix of destabilizing forces, such as being terminated from a job, suffering a disabling traffic accident, and going through a life-changing divorce.
In an attempt to reduce the emotional pain, stress, anxiety, and depression, a person without the support of family and friends becomes isolated and can eventually be self-destructive. Many turn to alcohol and drugs to squelch their pain.
The compounding and destabilizing impact of these events can easily snowball into an emotional crisis that results in a sharp financial decline and hardship and, soon after, a state of homelessness, even for that previously well-off boomer generation.
Current economic decline
As we enter 2025, our nation’s inflationary conditions are increasing the homeless populations across the country, resulting in shelters experiencing up to three times the number of people on their waiting lists.
Those who cannot find temporary homeless shelters sleep in places not meant for habitation, such as abandoned buildings.
Let’s now look at the different types of homeless centers:
Homeless Shelters – No Income
Homeless shelters are considered the primary refuge for the homeless, providing them with rest, shelter, and meals. These primary shelters typically expect their guests to vacate in the morning by locating alternative shelters elsewhere during the day, returning for an evening meal, and sleeping. Curfews vary widely but tend to be earlier than adults typically might return home.
Nationally, it is estimated that there are over 12,462 Community Housing & Homeless Shelters in the US as of 2023, an increase of 3.7% from 2022.
As financial hardship among Americans continues to increase, it is estimated that the need for operating shelters and community housing will continue to increase.
Services Offered:
- Temporary beds or cots for a night or a few weeks.
- Basic necessities like meals, toiletries, and clothing.
- Referrals to other resources such as housing programs, job training, or counseling services.
Challenges:
Emergency shelters can be overcrowded and are often limited to short stays. However, they are a critical resource in times of crisis.
How to Access:
- Local Hotlines: Many cities operate 24-hour homeless hotlines to help connect individuals to emergency shelters.
- Nonprofit Organizations: Groups like the Salvation Army or local community centers often run emergency shelters.
It’s okay if this feels like a small step—it’s the first of many. Emergency shelters exist to help you take that step without judgment.
Statistic: Shelter Usage: Approximately 567,715 people were homeless on a single night in 2022, with about 60% staying in emergency shelters or transitional housing. (Source: HUD Annual Homeless Assessment Report)
Day Shelters – No Income – Low Income
Daytime homeless shelters are usually where the homeless go when they cannot stay inside at their nighttime sleeping shelter during the day.
Services Offered:
Day shelters provide the homeless with temporary short-term shelter. The typical day shelter offers meals, showers, and laundry. Some homeless shelters are now beginning to provide access to Internet services and connections to case managers and social workers.
Admission is mostly based on a first-come basis
The Day Shelter intake process usually includes a short interview and needs assessment. Check with your local shelter to obtain the details concerning their admission requirements, intake procedures, and hours of operation.
Sometimes, just having a safe, welcoming space for a few hours can make all the difference in how you feel.
Domestic Violence or Women’s Shelters
For individuals escaping abusive physical relationships, domestic violence shelters provide a safe haven and specialized care. These shelters prioritize safety and confidentiality.
Services Offered:
Secure, undisclosed locations to protect residents from abusers.
Emotional support, legal advocacy, and assistance with restraining orders.
Long-term safety planning and transitional housing options.
How to Access:
Hotlines: Call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE for immediate assistance.
Local Resources: Many communities have women’s shelters or family justice centers to support survivors.
Some shelters help domestic abuse survivors apply for financial assistance, such as internet, phone, and utility assistance, emergency cash grants
Leaving an abusive situation is one of the bravest decisions you can make. Allow yourself to feel proud of this step toward safety.
Faith-Based Shelters
These shelters provide support and basic protection to the homeless community based on religious values of generosity and compassion.
Youth Shelters
These shelters provide a safe place for rest and food for young people under the age of 12-24 who have been displaced due to family conflict, foster care transitions or other crises.
Services Offered:
- Counseling and mentorship programs to address emotional trauma.
- Educational support and job readiness training.
- LGBTQ+ affirming spaces for youth who have faced discrimination.
Wellness Tip
Community Connection:
Organizations like Covenant House and local LGBTQ+ centers often operate youth shelters with specialized programs.
Statistic: Homeless Youth: Nearly 4.2 million youth and young adults experience homelessness annually in the United States. (Source: National Alliance to End Homelessness)
Family Shelters
Family shelters are designed to keep homeless families, parents, and their children together while they navigate homelessness. These facilities understand the unique challenges families face and offer tailored support.
Services Offered:
Private or semi-private family rooms.
Childcare services and educational resources.
Case management to help parents find permanent housing and employment.
[Wellness Tip] Help For Homeless Children: The trauma of homelessness can deeply affect children. Look for shelters that provide counseling and resources to help children cope with homelessness[/Wellness Tip]
Legal Insight:
If you’re a family facing eviction, you may have legal rights that can delay the process or secure temporary housing. Reach out to a local legal aid organization for free advice.
Veterans’ Shelters
Veterans often face unique challenges, such as PTSD or difficulty reintegrating into civilian life.
Veterans’ shelters cater specifically to these needs:
Services Offered:
- Support with accessing VA benefits and healthcare.
- Job training and placement programs.
- Mental health resources tailored to veterans.
Community Highlight:
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) operates nationwide homeless shelters and transitional housing programs.
Wellness Tip
Statistic: Veterans and Homelessness: Veterans make up about 11% of the homeless adult population in the U.S. (Source: National Coalition for Homeless Veterans)
Wet Shelters
These shelters provide housing to homeless alcoholics and allow them to consume alcohol within the shelter to hopefully connect them with rehabilitative services when they leave the shelter.
Sober Living and Rehabilitation Shelters
These shelters provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from substance abuse or mental health challenges.
Services Offered:
- Structured daily schedules emphasizing sobriety and accountability.
- Group therapy sessions and access to 12-step programs.
- Assistance in finding long-term housing after completing the program.
Legal Tip
Transitional Housing Shelters
These are temporary housing for those who are transitioning between homes and require the support of shelter and food in the interim. Transitional housing usually includes services that help people get back on their feet by helping them find employment and available social benefits.
Services Offered:
- Structured programs focusing on employment, budgeting, and life skills.
- Case managers will assist with long-term housing applications.
- Sometimes, include low-cost rent to encourage savings.
Financial Insight:
Look for shelters that partner with organizations offering rental assistance or down payment grants to help secure permanent housing.
Progress takes time, and that’s okay. No matter how small, every step forward counts toward building a brighter future.
While transitional housing is considered temporary, the stay can vary much longer depending on the person’s financial needs and health.
As poverty levels continue to rise, it is estimated that the number of homeless shelters will increase as well.
If you are homeless, at risk of becoming homeless, or know someone homeless, information and assistance are available.
Balancing Emotional and Legal Support
Legal Resources: Know Your Rights
- Eviction Defense: If you’re facing eviction, you may qualify for legal aid to delay or stop the process.
- Tenant Protections: Laws like the Fair Housing Act protect against discrimination.
- Public Benefits: Shelters can connect you with legal advocates to help you apply for benefits such as SNAP (food stamps) or Social Security.
Financial Strategies: Building Stability
- Budgeting Assistance: Many shelters offer workshops or one-on-one counseling to help you manage limited resources effectively. Learn the joy of being frugal.
- Emergency Aid: Some programs provide grants for first-month rent or utility deposits when transitioning to permanent housing.
Wellness Practices: Coping with Stress
Homelessness takes a toll on mental and emotional health. Here are ways to manage stress:
- Mindfulness: Practice yoga or meditation, even for a few minutes daily.
- Physical Activity: Shelters that offer recreational activities can help you stay active and reduce stress.
- Community Support: Attend peer support groups to share experiences and find encouragement.
You’re Not Alone
Facing homelessness can feel like an uphill battle, but there’s strength in seeking help and taking each day step by step. By understanding the types of shelters and the resources they provide, you’re allowing yourself to make the best choices for your future.
You’ve already taken the first step by exploring your options—keep going.
Help is closer than you think:
Homeless Resources in Your State:
| AL | HI | MA | NM | SD |
People Also Ask
What do I need to bring to a shelter?
Your ID, meds, and a small bag with clothes and toiletries.
Can shelters help me find permanent housing?
Possibly, many shelters connect guests with housing programs and resources.
How do I find a shelter near me?
Call 211, use local hotlines, or search online at HUD Exchange or the Salvation Army website.
Are shelters safe?
Most shelters are safe and have rules to protect guests. Women’s, family and youth shelters often have extra security.
Do I have to pay to enter a shelter?
No, but some may require you to follow specific rules or participate in programs to stay.
5 Myths About Homeless Shelters
Myth #1: Homeless shelters are just for overnight stays.
Reality: Many shelters offer daytime services, case management, and referrals to long-term housing and social services.
Myth #2: Only those with no income can use shelters.
Reality: Shelters serve low-income individuals or families who can’t afford stable housing, not just the unemployed.
Myth #3: All homeless shelters are overcrowded and dangerous.
Reality: Some shelters have capacity issues, but most have rules and security measures to keep it safe.
Myth #4: Faith-based shelters only help people of the same religion.
Reality: These shelters serve anyone in need, regardless of religion, based on values of compassion and service.
Myth #5: Staying at a shelter means giving up personal freedom.
Reality: Shelters may have rules, but many try to provide autonomy and respect guests’ individual rights and circumstances.
5 Fears About Homeless Shelters
Fear #1: I worry that a shelter will separate me from my family.
Reality: Family shelters prioritize keeping families together and often have private or semi-private rooms for parents and children.
Fear #2: There is probably not enough space or resources for myself and my child.
Reality: Although demand may outstrip supply, many cities have a network of shelters and referral systems to get people to alternatives.
Fear #3: I’m worried about being judged as weak and helpless, resulting in strangers taking advantage of me.
Reality: Shelters are non-judgmental spaces where staff and volunteers are trained to support and respect.
Fear #4: I worry that I will be around dangerous addicts and unsafe people.
Reality: Most shelters have rules, security measures, and staff supervision to keep it safe.
Fear #5: I’m a victim of domestic violence and don’t think I will qualify for a shelter because I have a part-time job.
Reality: Shelters serve people with specific needs like substance use recovery, PTSD, and domestic violence survivors.
