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Drawing From Retirement Funds: What You Need To Know

  • Legal Editor

Best Time To Start Drawing From Your Retirement Accounts

The Progressive Draw Down

Q. I am 62 and have spent the last forty-five years saving for retirement. I plan on retiring in about five years. Still, I am told that I must be careful when and how I take out my money from my retirement accounts and that certain retirement accounts allow for a drawdown while others do not without incurring a penalty.

I want to learn more about “drawdowns” before spending the time and money meeting with a tax attorney.

A. Timing is everything. Especially when it comes to retirement, just as important as building your retirement in progressive stages, you will also need to know the proper sequencing of the mandatory distributions and drawdown of those assets. This is what accountants refer to as our “gap years.”

Downward Sequencing

Proper downward sequencing refers to accessing retirement funds to result in the least tax liability and the most growth. Today, there are several types of financial vehicles to park one’s retirement.

IRA And The 401(k)

Knowing the difference between a tax-deferred Traditional IRA or 401(k) and a “tax-free” Roth IRA (which are funded by after-tax contributions), as it relates to the gap from each source, can make a big difference between out-living one’s money and live comfortably in retirement.

The Gap Years

The gap years of 62 to 70 ½ are when most retirees generally have the least amount of taxable income, and why the distribution of funds from a taxable account makes the most sense — specifically when one’s tax bracket is at its lowest.

A modest withdrawal from a Traditional IRA can have a negligible tax impact at that time. In contrast, withdrawals from Roth IRAs are not subject to income taxes or capital gains taxes, so it makes sense to leave the money alone and let it grow exponentially, tax-free.

Locate A Certified Financial Planner

For more information on retirement planning, consider consulting online with a verified Professional Financial Planner.

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