a woman sitting on the floor with boxes looking sad

Locked Out Of Storage Unit

  • Legal Editor

What To Do If You’re Locked Out of a Storage Unit? Being locked out of a storage unit without warning or legal grounds is stressful and costly. While storage facilities have rights, they must follow specific legal procedures to deny access.

If you find yourself locked out from your storage unit, here’s what you can do to understand and enforce your rights, access your belongings, and take any necessary legal action before your property is subject to being sold at a storage auction.

Storage Agreement

Your first step is to carefully review the terms of your storage contract

This document outlines critical terms such as:

  • Payment terms: When rent is due, what is the applicable grace period, and what are late fees?
  • Storage company’s right to deny access: Most facilities can lock out tenants only if there is a payment default and after proper legal notice.
  • Self-Storage Facility’s obligations: Facilities generally must give fair notice before taking any action restricting access or allowing them to take possession of your belongings.

Understanding these terms will help you determine if the self-storage facility is acting within its legal rights or if they are violating your legal rights.

The facility likely has no right to lock you out on payments if you’re current on your payments. Double-check your records and stand firm in your rights.

Statistic: Abandoned Units: Each year, approximately 155,000 storage units are auctioned off due to abandonment or non-payment

 Understand Default and Auction Rules

If your account is in default, the self-storage unit facility has the legal right to place a lien on your unit’s contents until you bring your account current, including paying any late fees. However, storage facilities must follow strict rules when conducting auctions. Here’s what to know:

  • Auction procedures: Most state laws require storage units to comply with lien and auction laws. If they intend to sell your property, they must provide written notice and give you time to cure the default before the auction can occur.
  • Public auction: Self-storage auctions are usually open to the public, where bidders purchase items for resale. Facilities are generally required to let you settle your outstanding balance until the auction begins.

 Know Your State’s Self-Storage Laws

Each state has specific self-storage local laws that outline requirements for notices, payment options, and the rights of both storage facilities and tenants. Key points often include:

  • Notice of delinquency: Many states require self-storage facility owners to provide written notice of delinquency, giving tenants a window (often 30 days) to resolve the issue before access is denied.
  • Sale of belongings: If the storage facility plans to sell belongings to recover unpaid rent or unpaid storage fees, they must follow legal procedures, including notifying you and, in some cases, publicizing the sale.
  • Protected items: Some states restrict facilities from seizing certain personal items, like passports and medical equipment.

Testimonial and Response

“The Storage Company Changed The Lock To My Unit!”

Response:

Hey bro I’m a property manager so here’s some tips.

If they replace the lock with their own, take a picture and call the police. Your property management should also be calling the police so they can fill out an incident report and get their own case #. This will help you with claiming any missing goods on your insurance.

Once the pictures are taken and the police have given you a case number, ask management to cut that lock for you. If possible, always get management to cut your lock. This will save you from any liability for destruction of property.

Take pictures before you move anything. This is very important.

Take the your case # and management’s case # and bring this to your insurance. If you have in house insurance with the facility they should have a pamphlet for you that has a claims number. If you have renters or home owners insurance your goods should be covered under your “Personal Property” protection.

And most importantly, be nice to your property management. It’s hell to deal with break ins for both parties and often times we’re accused of either taking part in the break in or not catching it, even though there’s nothing we can do if we’re not on site at the time. Your insurance will be reaching out to them for your claim, if you treat them with respect they’ll try to be as detailed as possible with your insurance company to get you reimbursed. If you’re an asshole their response will most likely be along the lines of “ya looks like he got broke into, here’s the case #”.

And most importantly ask to transfer to another unit. Most single break ins are tipped off by someone you know. If you’re the only one broken into, someone you know knows about your unit. (Reddit)

 

To-Do-Lists illustrating the importance to document everything stored in your unit and photograph the items, and if you were locked out due to non-payment make sure you document all communication between you and the storage company .
(Above Image) To-Do-Lists illustrate the importance of documenting everything stored in your unit, including photographing the items, and if you were locked out due to non-payment, make sure you document all communication between you and the storage company

Document Everything

Gather relevant evidence to support your case if you believe you’re being locked out illegally. Documentation is essential if you pursue legal action in small claims court.

  • Photos: Take pictures of the lockout notice, the unit itself, or any visible conditions related to your account.
  • Payment records: Gather all receipts, bank statements, or other proof of timely payments.
  • Communication records: Save any emails, letters, or texts from the facility regarding your account or the lockout notice.

Legal Tip

Document Everything When Speaking To Storage Manager: A well-documented case strengthens your position and can resolve disputes faster without having to take legal action.

Contact the Storage Facility

Attempt to resolve the matter by contacting the facility’s manager or owner. Document your conversation—preferably in writing or via email—for your records. Explain your situation:

  • If current on your storage payments: Present evidence and request immediate access.
  • If there was a misunderstanding or error: Politely ask them to review your account and provide a written explanation.

Being polite but firm can sometimes resolve the issue without further escalation.

Statistic: Nearly 10 percent of the American people rent a storage facility. According to urban and tech writer Patrick Sisson

Send a Demand Letter

If direct contact doesn’t resolve the situation, consider sending a demand letter.

This letter should make it clear you will file a complaint with the authorities:

  • Assert your right to access the unit, backed by your rental agreement and payment records.
  • Demand immediate access to your belongings.
  • State your intention to pursue legal action if the issue isn’t resolved.

A well-drafted demand letter often compels businesses to act to avoid potential legal consequences. If you are short on cash, check with your local Legal Aid Office and see if they will be able to assist you in drafting your demand letter to the storage company.

Many disputes are resolved at this stage because businesses prefer to avoid legal complications.

File a Complaint with the Right Authorities

If the facility continues to deny access without cause, you can escalate by filing a complaint with:

  • Better Business Bureau (BBB): Filing a complaint with the BBB can document the issue publicly, which may prompt the facility to act.
  • Local police: If you believe the facility is illegally withholding your property, you may also file a police report, especially if they intend to sell your belongings without following legal procedures.

Consider Legal Action

If the facility still refuses access without valid legal reason, consult with a lawyer who understands the storage unit eviction process and consumer protection laws.

A lawyer can:

  • Assess whether the facility violated state laws or contract terms.
  • Represent you in court to seek a legal remedy, which may include compensation if your belongings were held or sold illegally.

Many consumer rights lawyers offer free consultations, providing an initial assessment of your case at no cost.

A storage unit displays a sign “Unit Locked” in the front of the unit indicating nonpayment of rent emphasizing the importance of paying rent on time thereby preventing future lockouts. 
(Above Image) A storage unit displays a sign “Unit Locked” in front of a storage unit, indicating nonpayment of rent, emphasizing the importance of paying rent on time, thereby preventing future lockouts.

Preventing Future Lockouts

Once the lockout issue is resolved, consider these preventive measures to avoid future lockouts:

  • Maintain written records: Keep copies of all payments and any communication with the facility.
  • Set payment reminders: Since late payments are the most common cause of lockouts, staying current will prevent unnecessary issues.
  • Know your state’s storage laws: Understanding your rights and the facility’s obligations can help you spot potential issues early on.

Stress Check: Managing Stress During Disputes

A lockout can be extremely stressful, particularly if your unit holds essential items. Here are ways to stay grounded and mindful:

  • Focus on what you can control: Follow these steps, stay organized, and tackle one step at a time.
  • Take care of yourself: Ensure you’re meeting your basic wellness needs, such as getting enough rest and not letting the situation overwhelm you.
  • Seek support: Talk to friends, family, or support groups who can offer guidance or simply a listening ear.

Be Prepared: Resources You Might Also Need

If you’re dealing with a lockout or potential future issues, consider these services:

  • Legal Services: Some law offices offer free initial consultations, which can help you understand your case.
  • Consumer Protection Organizations: Many states offer assistance for tenant disputes, including self-storage disputes.
  • Financial Planning Tools: Tools for payment reminders can help prevent accidental missed payments.

Storage Lien Laws By State

Check the storage rules and regulations in your state:

AlaskaAlabamaArkansas
ArizonaCaliforniaColorado
ConnecticutDCDelaware
FloridaGeorgiaHawaii
IowaIdahoIllinois
IndianaKansasKentucky
LouisianaMassachusettsMaryland
MaineMichiganMinnesota
MissouriMississippiMontana
North CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraska
New HampshireNew JerseyNew Mexico
NevadaNew YorkOhio
OklahomaOregonPennsylvania
Rhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth Dakota
TennesseeTexasUtah
VirginiaVermontWashington
WisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

Four Misconceptions About Storage Lockouts

Misconception #1: “Everything in a storage unit can be sold if I’m in default.”

Reality: Certain items like medical equipment or personal identification are protected and can’t be seized or sold under state laws.

Misconception #2: “I can’t fight a lockout because storage facilities have more legal power.”

Reality: Storage facilities must follow their contract and state laws. Tenants have rights, and wrong lockouts can be legally contested.

Misconception #3: “Legal action is too expensive and time-consuming to be worth it.”

Reality: Many lawyers offer free consultations for storage disputes, and cases can be settled without going to court if you have proof of wrongful lockout.

Misconception #4: “I’ll be left without access to my stuff in the storage unit permanently.”

Reality: Possibly. It depends on how fast you can become current on your rental fees and lawful penalties. If the facility’s lockout is illegal, a legal demand letter or filing a formal complaint can get you access to your belongings faster. The key is to act quickly and before the storage company auctions your property. (Check with  your state’s storage rules above)

A young man locked out of his storage unit due to financial hardship and wanting to know his rights.
(Above Image) Young man realized he had been locked out of his storage unit, experiencing financial hardship and wondering about his legal rights.

Experiencing Financial Hardship? People Also Ask:

Can I Be Locked Out Of My Storage Unit Due To Financial Hardship?

I lost my job about a year ago and had to leave my apartment. I had to rent a self-storage unit to store most of my belongings until I could find a new apartment. In the meantime, I fell behind on my storage payments, and the storage company informed me that they had placed a lien on my unit and that I would not have access to my property (they changed the locks) until I brought my account current with them.

The storage people also informed me that they had the legal right to sell my property in the unit at an auction unless I paid them in full. Can they legally do this?

Yes, they can. When you originally signed a contract with the storage company, you gave them the legal right to lock you out and lien the contents within your storage unit if you defaulted on your storage contract by failing to make your storage payments.

Bottom Line

An unlawful lockout of your storage unit is a serious matter. By understanding your rights, documenting your case, and by following the steps outlined earlier in this article you can address the situation firmly but respectfully.

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