Venue refers to the county or judicial district in which a court with jurisdiction may hear a criminal or civil matter
Federal and state law controls what constitutes a proper venue for different types of matters. Establishing a case’s venue is based on practical considerations such as convenience and fairness to the parties.
In criminal cases, the venue is proper in the county where the defendant committed the crime. The defense lawyer might request a venue change if the crime received substantial publicity, which may result in being unable to find an impartial jury.
In civil cases, for example, the venue is considered proper in the county where the injury occurred, the contract was entered, or where the defendant resides.
