Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear or avoidance of specific situations such as crowded places, open spaces, public transportation, or being outside alone
Many people with agoraphobia experience panic attacks. To cope with their anxiety, individuals may avoid situations that trigger their fear, which can lead to social isolation.
Symptoms can include rapid heartbeat, sweating, dizziness, and feelings of unreality or detachment during anxiety-provoking situations.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is used to help such individuals manage their fears and gradually confront avoided situations. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms.